Mia Autumn Roe looks at the lasting impact of the cult classic Withnail & I, and chronicles her experiences of its infamous drinking game.
This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 40.
They're young, they're hammered, and they've gone on holiday by mistake! Those familiar with Bruce Robinson's notorious 1987 classic Withnail And I will know the accuracy of its teaching that troubled times, though bitter-sweet, are certainly not temporary.
A staple backdrop of '90s student drinking culture, the film's associated drinking game has almost the same cult status as the picture itself, challenging brave souls to match our dear Withnail drink for drink over the course of two hours. The film itself may have flopped on its first cinema release; but, for the angst of the adolescents who drink to forget the future, and the memories of those older, thirsting after their past, it remains a fundamental model for a disillusioned society.
The first drink is uncounted, a limp handed quaff in the opening credits; champagne in the half dark of a dusted room. Marwood, or 'I' (Paul McGann), our narrator from here onward, stumps an existential dread against the soured bottle. This is our entrance to a film soaked in booze.
While Marwood drinks plenty, it's not his lead we follow. Our eyes follow his companion, Withnail (Richard E Grant): in a sinewy sweat of permanent intoxication. The two share a London flat that today would cost three limbs, and the irony of their depravity is both irritating yet lovable.
Thrust from the privilege that built the squalor of their surroundings, the couple are a tragic pair, unable even to reap the benefits of their own nepotism. Excessive and (at points) toxic, Withnail's drinking is blind and without purpose -to be 'under the influence' is therefore this film's defining might. That in a society still hell-bent on dictating options, the only ones left for ourselves concern our bodies; how we warp it, batter it, and sever it from the brain. The film's sleaze of alcohol asks us to forget our functionality, necking one glass after the other in the name of no return.
With that in mind, here's the extent of Withnail's drinking throughout the film (please drink responsibly - ie, don't attempt this in full, you'll die):
• Mouthful of red wine
• "Lighter fluid" (eg overproof rum)
• Double gin
• Finger of cider (with ice)
• Finger of cider (with ice)
• Finger of cider (with ice)
• Glass of sherry
• Two big chugs of sherry
• Mouthful of sherry
• Sip of sherry
• Double whisky
• Mouthful of whisky
• Mouthful of whisky
• Mouthful of whisky
• Mouthful of whisky
• Splash of whisky
• Single Teachers
• Double Teachers
• Double Teachers
• Single Teachers
• Sip of sherry
• Three fingers of ale
• Sip of red wine
• Gulp of sherry
• Small glass of red wine
• Sip of red wine
• Half glass of red wine
• Sip of Pernod
• Sip of red wine
• Sip of red wine
• Gulp of red wine
• Gulp of red wine
• Finger of red wine
• Finger of red wine
• Gulp of red wine ("'53 Margeaux")
• Gulp of red wine ("'53 Margeaux")
• Gulp of red wine ("'53 Margeaux")
• Gulp of red wine ("'53 Margeaux")

<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Mia Autumn Roe looks at the lasting impact of the cult classic Withnail &amp; I, and chronicles her experiences of its infamous drinking game.</strong></p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 40.</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">They&#8217;re young, they&#8217;re hammered, and they&#8217;ve gone on holiday by mistake! Those familiar with Bruce Robinson&#8217;s notorious 1987 classic <em>Withnail And I</em> will know&nbsp; the accuracy of its teaching that troubled times, though bitter-sweet, are certainly not temporary.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A staple backdrop of &#8217;90s student drinking culture, the film&#8217;s associated drinking game has almost the same cult status as the picture itself, challenging brave souls to match our dear Withnail drink for drink over the course of two hours. The film itself may have flopped on its first cinema release; but, for the angst of the adolescents who drink to forget the future, and the memories of those older, thirsting after their past, it remains a fundamental model for a disillusioned society.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first drink is uncounted, a limp handed quaff in the opening credits; champagne in the half dark of a dusted room. Marwood, or &#8216;I&#8217; (Paul McGann), our narrator from here onward, stumps an existential dread against the soured bottle. This is our entrance to a film soaked in booze.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While Marwood drinks plenty, it&#8217;s not his lead we follow. Our eyes follow his companion, Withnail (Richard E Grant): in a sinewy sweat of permanent intoxication. The two share a London flat that today would cost three limbs, and the irony of their depravity is both irritating yet lovable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Thrust from the privilege that built the squalor of their surroundings, the couple are a tragic pair, unable even to reap the benefits of their own nepotism. Excessive and (at points) toxic, Withnail&#8217;s drinking is blind and without purpose -to be &#8216;under the influence&#8217; is therefore this film&#8217;s defining might. That in a society still hell-bent on dictating options, the only ones left for ourselves concern our bodies; how we warp it, batter it, and sever it from the brain. The film&#8217;s sleaze of alcohol asks us to forget our functionality, necking one glass after the other in the name of no return.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With that in mind, here&#8217;s the extent of Withnail&#8217;s drinking throughout the film (please drink responsibly &#8211; ie, don&#8217;t attempt this in full, you&#8217;ll die):</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">• Mouthful of red wine<br>• &#8220;Lighter fluid&#8221; (eg overproof rum)<br>•&nbsp;Double gin<br>•&nbsp;Finger of cider (with ice)<br>•&nbsp;Finger of cider (with ice)<br>•&nbsp;Finger of cider (with ice)<br>•&nbsp;Glass of sherry<br>•&nbsp;Two big chugs of sherry<br>• Mouthful of sherry<br>•&nbsp;Sip of sherry<br>•&nbsp;Double whisky<br>•&nbsp;Mouthful of whisky<br>•&nbsp;Mouthful of whisky<br>•&nbsp;Mouthful of whisky<br>•&nbsp;Mouthful of whisky<br>•&nbsp;Splash of whisky<br>•&nbsp;Single Teachers<br>•&nbsp;Double Teachers<br>•&nbsp;Double Teachers<br>•&nbsp;Single Teachers<br>•&nbsp;Sip of sherry<br>•&nbsp;Three fingers of ale<br>•&nbsp;Sip of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of sherry<br>•&nbsp;Small glass of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Sip of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Half glass of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Sip of Pernod<br>•&nbsp;Sip of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Sip of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Finger of red wine<br>• Finger of red wine<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine (&#8220;&#8217;53 Margeaux&#8221;)<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine (&#8220;&#8217;53 Margeaux&#8221;)<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine (&#8220;&#8217;53 Margeaux&#8221;)<br>•&nbsp;Gulp of red wine (&#8220;&#8217;53 Margeaux&#8221;)</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-demanding-the-booze">Demanding The Booze</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We are, it cannot be denied, a society of drinkers. We begin in fields with some bottom-shelf cans, cheap enough to share if we peg pocket money together. Then for a few years we&#8217;re feral, bodies in a constant churn and guzzling anything our spark-blurred hands can get hold of.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The wine after work sets in after that, the office drab filling the glass almost as much as the sauvignon. With honeyed voice we defend our way of life, toasting dribble-chinned to those we love and hate, and where Withnail and his &#8216;I&#8217; plant themselves against the backdrop of their own man-made depravity, we drink because we love them and because we hate who they represent.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The film&#8217;s semi-autobiographical representation of Robinson&#8217;s warped youth is immense in its excess, and the sheer amount of alcohol consumed throughout would likely kill any participant. That was a challenge I was thirsty to try. The list of Withnail&#8217;s drinking is extensive, to say the least, and budding contenders (including myself) have felt the need to cut corners in the name of both finances and survival.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Our pampered protagonist is seen ingesting nine glasses of red wine, 14 neat whiskies, six glasses of sherry, two gins, one cider, and an ale; it&#8217;s a miracle he stays breathing. But, to blame my competitive streak on my horoscope, this list proved me an Aries through-and-through. Persuading a communion of my friends was no struggle either. For both fans and general booze lovers amongst them, I&#8217;d staged a chaotic evening that would sound forever tempting to an impulsive 20-something.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We made adjustments. Of course we did. We each had deadlines, none of which (surprisingly) ended six feet under. And no, we didn&#8217;t test-drive the lighter fluid. If poison isn&#8217;t your forte either, you may take a swig of vinegar in exchange. But while that would&#8217;ve offered us the same soured faces, I wanted a shot that would at least serve some purpose. Absinthe obviously was the sensible choice, with just enough of it sloshing in a year-old vial to keep us flushed and amply feral. I have, on occasion and by the spur of the same company, lipped a swig of dry ice &#8211; a similarly dangerous liquid &#8211; but this night called for aniseed, and a liquid at least semi-consumable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Necking a copious amount of wine is hardly a trial to me, and double-fisting two bottles of red should have been a comfortable pleasure. Unfortunately, one had been left half-open on my counter too long, and what I appeared to have drunk was a failure of the fortified &#8211; a fusty, almost-port. Though somehow matured through my neglect, I&#8217;d actually made it stronger. Withnail would be proud.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In hot pursuit, the whisky was set, and the gin on standby beside it. The boozers, both facing and inside the screen, were poised to drink, shirking up a toast to the mayhem of our worlds.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With enough spirits down to consider lathering myself in deep heat, we sloshed around quotes to chant the characters&#8217; ghosts into air. Our drinking then became erratic and began to waver from the game. But we did at least stamp the halfway mark with a cake slice, as the on-screen pair do the same &#8211; stumbling into a Penrith tearoom. That Clubcard red velvet saved us, I think, from the tipping point of too much drink and not enough food. And though we were none of us sick, &#8216;wine&#8217; by this stage had turned into a repulsive concept.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By the end of it all, and in a very fitting coincidence, we swung ourselves from the house and into heavy rain, as Withnail does in his friendless finale. I&#8217;m unable to promise that I didn&#8217;t quote <em>Hamlet</em>, drenched there in the wind, for of those last small hours I remember very little. But in the morning, slapped awake by a new air, fully dressed and showered in biscuit crumbs, I did have a very hearty headache.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-the-arena-of-the-unwell">The Arena Of The Unwell</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While the haze of that evening was certainly an experience, my taking from it twinged slightly existential. The deliciousness of <em>Withnail And I</em> lies in its tragedy. Its laughs conceal a cry that freezes against your cheek, and that hot slosh of warmth on an empty stomach leaves you numbed to the too many dying days. As a film set bludgeoned by truthfully drunken actors (a modern risk assessment nightmare), <em>Withnail And I</em> didn&#8217;t shy away from authenticity driving drink as the national philosophy of trying times.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With Thatcherite Britain cementing squalor into a still haunted society, the film&#8217;s sickness of adulthood angst and the post-war jaundice articulates a &#8220;disgusting time to be alive&#8221;( &#8211; Bruce Robinson). But that struggle is far from gone, and ephemera this film is not. Between the drunken theatrics of Withnail and the melancholy of his friend, there&#8217;s certainly no space for hope, and apprehending the future is forever easier behind the hoist of a double chaser. But Robinson&#8217;s film finds new ground in a post-pandemic Britain, as it punctuated the strain of too many lives left inside.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A government national survey in 2021 suggests there&#8217;s been an unsurprising 21% surge in alcohol­ related deaths since the start of Covid. Which, counter to expectation, has taken the lives of the over 65s more so than any student pouring spirits into water bottles. With this in mind, as well as the certainty of another recession reaching boiling point, the only thing warm for many this winter is a throat thick and heavy of adequate whisky.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Once clutched to for its accessible nostalgia, <em>Withnail And I</em> sang to the fleetingness of one&#8217;s 20s. The era of wanting. To afford to live, to get out as well as stay in. It chants of a time in one&#8217;s life where you&#8217;re &#8216;allowed&#8217; to be poor, almost encouraged &#8211; portraying the working­ class grind as a rite of passage. And yet today those same willowy students, in a hollow room and under the weight of three coats, will find themselves exposed to the elements once again.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Now in their mid-40s and ensnared in an encore of financial worry, can the Withnail generation ever be free? </p>

