Mark Harrison takes a look at the times UK TV presenters have been asked to dub animated characters.
This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 36 in September 2022.
As long as there have been talking pictures, there's been ‘foreign-language cinema’, and Hollywood’s English-language films are dubbed into umpteen languages for worldwide distribution. This is especially common in animation, despite how behind-the-scenes materials stress the importance of animating characters based on a vocal performance. That’s why you’ll see a promotional B-roll of stars like Chris Evans and Steve Carell in a recording booth acting out Buzz Lightyear and Gru, to name but two of this year’s biggest animated movies.
More importantly though, their very young target audiences need to be able to understand the dialogue. So, unless you’re Vin Diesel in the Marvel movies, recording every “I am Groot” in multiple languages, this doesn’t make a lot of difference to international releases.
Naturally, it goes the other way too. When Disney acquired the worldwide distribution rights to Studio Ghibli’s library in the 1990s, they redubbed all the films in English for cinema releases. Arrietty, which is inspired by Mary Norton’s novel The Borrowers, even got different English dubs in the UK and the US, with British and Irish talent in the former and Hollywood stars in the latter.
It’s also common for films to tailor their marketing to different territories too. When it comes to animated family films, the most egregious of these will always be the UK character poster for Rio 2 that gave villainous cockatoo Nigel a red box to tie in with the imminent announcement of Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne’s 2014 Budget. Bet that got the kids interested!
The more unusual trend that sits somewhere between the two has big Hollywood movies cast UK TV presenters for vocal cameos in the UK version of the film. Sometimes it’s a minor character and other times they’re dubbing over someone else, even unpicking references in the process.
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<p><strong>Mark Harrison takes a look at the times UK TV presenters have been asked to dub animated characters.</strong></p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<p><em>This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 36 in September 2022.</em></p>



<p>As long as there have been talking pictures, there&#8217;s been ‘foreign-language cinema’, and Hollywood’s English-language films are dubbed into umpteen languages for worldwide distribution. This is especially common in animation, despite how behind-the-scenes materials stress the importance of animating characters based on a vocal performance. That’s why you’ll see a promotional B-roll of stars like Chris Evans and Steve Carell in a recording booth acting out Buzz Lightyear and Gru, to name but two of this year’s biggest animated movies.</p>



<p>More importantly though, their very young target audiences need to be able to understand the dialogue. So, unless you’re Vin Diesel in the Marvel movies, recording every “I am Groot” in multiple languages, this doesn’t make a lot of difference to international releases.</p>



<p>Naturally, it goes the other way too. When Disney acquired the worldwide distribution rights to Studio Ghibli’s library in the 1990s, they redubbed all the films in English for cinema releases. <em>Arrietty</em>, which is inspired by Mary Norton’s novel<em> The Borrowers</em>, even got different English dubs in the UK and the US, with British and Irish talent in the former and Hollywood stars in the latter.</p>



<p>It’s also common for films to tailor their marketing to different territories too. When it comes to animated family films, the most egregious of these will always be the UK character poster for <em>Rio 2</em> that gave villainous cockatoo Nigel a red box to tie in with the imminent announcement of Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne’s 2014 Budget. Bet that got the kids interested!</p>



<p>The more unusual trend that sits somewhere between the two has big Hollywood movies cast UK TV presenters for vocal cameos in the UK version of the film. Sometimes it’s a minor character and other times they’re dubbing over someone else, even unpicking references in the process.</p>



<span id="more-104090"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-it-s-andi-freeze">It’s Andi, freeze!</h2>



<p>One of the earliest instances of UK TV presenters lending their voices to animated blockbusters was Andi Peters’s cameo in <em>Toy Story 2</em>. While filming the making-of documentary <em>When Andi Met Toy Story</em> for Channel 4 in 1999, the former CBBC presenter was offered a minor role in the then-upcoming sequel by director John Lasseter.</p>



<p>Peters recorded his dialogue as an airline baggage handler (“Hold it, there’s a couple more bags coming from the terminal”) at a London studio, with Lasseter directing via satellite. It’s only a brief moment, but one which is often mentioned on social media whenever the film’s on UK TV.</p>



<p>Usually broadcast to tie in with a film’s release, these making-of programmes have proven to be a gateway into acting for otherwise non-acting TV talent over the years. It’s the sort of thing that puts a nice button on a compilation of set visits, junket interviews, and promotional flannel.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-across-the-pond">Across the pond</h2>



<p>Where Peters&#8217;s cameo is one of the first big examples of this, the prevailing trend in Hollywood animated movies leans towards replacing American references for the benefit of international audiences. Most infamously, <em>Shrek 2 </em>has characters voiced by TV presenters Jonathan Ross and Kate Thornton, but only in the UK.</p>



<p>In the original US cut, Doris the Ugly Stepsister is voiced by talk-show veteran Larry King, while Joan Rivers plays a version of herself on the red carpet at a ball. Ross and Thornton seem to have been picked as the nearest equivalents of those two in the UK.</p>



<p>The casting did get some attention in the UK press, with DreamWorks spokesperson Lawrence Atkinson explaining:</p>



<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s done purely for fun. When the dubbing was going on in America, other English-speaking territories were asked, &#8216;Can you find a vocal equivalent to Larry King and Joan Rivers?'&#8221;</p>



<p>It immediately kicked off something of a trend though, as the following year&#8217;s Blue Sky animation Robots features the dulcet tones of Cat Deeley, Eamonn Holmes, Vernon Kay, Chris Moyles, and the mighty Terry Wogan, all as major characters. The UK version also took the trouble to rename the character Aunt Fanny for, er&#8230; cultural reasons.</p>



<p>And then there&#8217;s a tale of two Jeremys in another Pixar film, <em>Cars</em>. In the original cut, Lightning McQueen&#8217;s unseen agent, Harv, is voiced by Jeremy Piven, referencing his role as an agent on TV&#8217;s <em>Entourage</em>. The gag is somewhat lost in translation in the UK cut, where Jeremy Clarkson voices Harv, referencing how he&#8217;s interested in cars as well.</p>



<p>Going back to <em>Shrek 2</em>, dubbing Rivers somewhat spikes the gag, especially as she&#8217;s arguably better known over here than Thornton, but there&#8217;s little reason to dub King with another chat-show host unless the stunt casting is meant to be the joke. And it is.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-news-of-the-world">News of the world</h2>



<p>On a more creative note, news broadcast scenes are always a good way to localise animated films. Again, there&#8217;s something absurd in imagining Good Morning Britain is proportionally equivalent to Good Morning America in how that show&#8217;s presenters seem to get around in cameos, like Ben Shephard and Kate Garraway&#8217;s bits in <em>The LEGO Ninjago Movie</em>. One of the most elaborate examples of the news of the world comes in Disney&#8217;s brilliant <em>Zootropolis</em> (or <em>Zootopia</em>, as it was known in European markets). The film&#8217;s moose TV news anchor Peter Moosebridge is styled after US broadcasting legend Peter Mansbridge, who also lends his voice to the role.</p>



<p>For the UK, he was restyled as Moosos Alexander, voiced by sports presenter Vassos Alexander. Other markets even substituted the moose for other animals &#8211; that&#8217;s a lot of extra animation work, considering the US cut is standard across home media and streaming services worldwide.</p>



<p>A key element of a newsreader&#8217;s day job is to be relied upon as a familiar voice people can trust to tell us what&#8217;s going on in the world, which best illustrates the reasoning behind redubbing animated characters for international roles. A lot of films wind up being localised so that younger audiences can hear familiar-sounding voices, but with the odd (and sometimes very odd) wink to the adult audiences. The <em>Shrek 2</em> incident is probably the most blatant example of stunt casting, but for the most part, it makes for some nice Easter eggs. Plus, with the ongoing focus on Good Morning Britain, it can&#8217;t be too long before Disney or Dream Works gives Richard Madeley a call &#8211; they have absolutely no idea what they&#8217;re letting themselves in for &#8230;</p>
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