The real 007 | The on-screen life of Ian Fleming

by Robert Prendergast |
ian fleming operation mincemeat

Robert Prendergast examines the many screen portrayals of James Bond creator Ian Fleming.

This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 36.

It seems no person can live an interesting life and not find themselves the subject of a live-action adaptation, and Ian Fleming is a prime example - with his life having been shown on screen several times. The many adaptations offer wildly different takes, though all seem to have a fascination with the parallels between him and his most famous fictional character.

References to Fleming are frequent in the Bond franchise. ln No Time To Die, we find Bond re­enacting Ian Fleming's life, living at the Goldeneye estate in Jamaica where Fleming resided when writing the Bond novels on his golden typewriter. In the film Bond spends his days just as Fleming did: drinking, and catching salmon. It wouldn't be a huge leap of imagination to have seen Bond at a typewriter writing, "The scent of smoke and sweat of a casino are nauseating at three in the morning."

It's not just Fleming's work that remains relevant, but the story of his personal life is still a marvel to many. Stories of his womanising and espionage have been told and retold enough to question what is truth and what is wishful thinking applied to his most famous character. Audiences appear so keen to believe that 007 is real that we allow the magic of cinema to convince us that Fleming was in fact Bond - a misconception prolonged due to the often-exaggerated depictions of him in popular culture. The reality is somewhat different.

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<p><strong>Robert Prendergast examines the many screen portrayals of James Bond creator Ian Fleming.</strong></p>



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<p><em>This article first appeared in Film Stories issue 36.</em></p>



<p>It seems no person can live an interesting life and not find themselves the subject of a live-action adaptation, and Ian Fleming is a prime example &#8211; with his life having been shown on screen several times. The many adaptations offer wildly different takes, though all seem to have a fascination with the parallels between him and his most famous fictional character.</p>



<p>References to Fleming are frequent in the Bond franchise. ln <em>No Time To Die</em>, we find Bond re­enacting Ian Fleming&#8217;s life, living at the Goldeneye estate in Jamaica where Fleming resided when writing the Bond novels on his golden typewriter. In the film Bond spends his days just as Fleming did: drinking, and catching salmon. It wouldn&#8217;t be a huge leap of imagination to have seen Bond at a typewriter writing, &#8220;The scent of smoke and sweat of a casino are nauseating at three in the morning.&#8221;</p>



<p>It&#8217;s not just Fleming&#8217;s work that remains relevant, but the story of his personal life is still a marvel to many. Stories of his womanising and espionage have been told and retold enough to question what is truth and what is wishful thinking applied to his most famous character. Audiences appear so keen to believe that 007 is real that we allow the magic of cinema to convince us that Fleming was in fact Bond &#8211; a misconception prolonged due to the often-exaggerated depictions of him in popular culture. The reality is somewhat different.</p>



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<p>In 1989 Charles Dance starred as Ian Fleming in <em>Goldeneye: The Secret Life Of Ian Fleming</em>, a television film that was the first portrayal of Fleming on screen. The film came out the same year as the death of the real-life James Bond, an American ornithologist whose name Fleming appropriated for his fictional spy. While living in Jamaica, Fleming religiously read the book <em>Birds Of The West Indies</em> written by Bond, giving him the idea for his famous spy&#8217;s name.</p>



<p>The film is based on John Pearson&#8217;s 1966 biography <em>The Life Of Ian Fleming</em>. Pearson was Fleming&#8217;s assistant in the 1950s and had access to his private papers. This first adaptation of Fleming&#8217;s life is much more grounded than others that followed. It takes a good look at the darker sides of his character, examining his affairs and sexual fantasies. However, the film does still fall into the trap of putting Fleming in Bond-like situations, with the use of the Bond theme music acting as a distraction as opposed to enhancing the storytelling experience. The film also features a young Christoph Waltz, who would go on to play Bond nemesis Blofeld in <em>Spectre</em> and <em>No Time To Die</em>.</p>



<p>For a first attempt, it&#8217;s a solid adaptation of his life. Dance gives a strong performance, enhanced by his fortunate likeness to Fleming. The use of Fleming&#8217;s actual Goldeneye estate helps add to the film&#8217;s ambience. Through this adaptation viewers learn what the key to a great Fleming biopic would be &#8211; to not fall into temptation and &#8216;over-Bondify&#8217; it.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fact-vs-fiction">Fact vs fiction</h2>



<p>The follow-up to this, in 1990, is a much more curious adaptation. <em>Spymaker: The Secret Life Of Ian Fleming</em> was another television film based on the author, starring Jason Connery in the role of Fleming. The title of this film would make one expect an accurate portrayal of his life, yet it expands upon the mistakes of its predecessor. While it covers parts of the author&#8217;s life that Dance&#8217;s Fleming did not, such as his Eton school days, it then puts Fleming into more Bond-like situations.</p>



<p>The casting of Jason Connery proves to be the worst of both worlds. The over-exaggeration of Fleming&#8217;s exploits destroys the chances of this being a great biopic, while the casting of the son of the most famous Bond actor makes the film feel as if it&#8217;s slipping into the field of parody. The film was released in the six-year gap between <em>Licence To Kill</em> and <em>GoldenEye</em>, the longest gap between two Bond movies since the series began. Therefore, the casting and direction of this film seem like an attempt to fill the void viewers were missing in Bond&#8217;s absence instead of making an accurate Ian Fleming biopic.</p>



<p>It would be 15 years until the next attempt to show Fleming&#8217;s life on screen appeared with <em>Ian Fleming: Bondmaker</em>, a 2005 docudrama starring Ben Daniels as the author. The docudrama format seems the perfect way to show the life of Fleming. Combining documentary scenes with dramatised scenes could hold the key to finding the balance between the fiction and fact of his life.</p>



<p>The BBC production works well as an hour of entertainment. It makes good use of the Goldeneye estate, which is an effective location for the documentary scenes. It also interviews Daniels in character as Fleming, while using flashbacks to show his military career. While it is filled with intense sex scenes and shots of moody smoking, the lower budget of the production works in its favour, forcing the story to move away from elaborate espionage and stay more grounded. It captures an element of Fleming that had not yet been shown on screen: disappointed in his existence and longing for the life of another man.</p>



<p>In 2011 the film <em>Age Of Heroes</em> focused on the formation of Fleming&#8217;s real-life 30 Commando unit during WW2, a unit informally known as &#8216;Ian Fleming&#8217;s Red Indians&#8217;. The film stars James D&#8217;Arcy in the role of Fleming, with <em>GoldenEye</em> actor Sean Bean in the lead role. The film focuses more on the unit as opposed to Fleming himself and received poor reviews. Despite the addition of Ian Fleming, the movie feels like a copy and paste of other action films we&#8217;ve all seen before. The story portrayed in it is perhaps one of the most exciting adventures of Fleming&#8217;s military career, which makes the result of this film particularly underwhelming.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fantasy-and-reality">Fantasy and reality</h2>



<p>One of the best-known portrayals of the author is <em>Fleming: The Man Who Would We Bond</em>, a 2014 four-part series starring Dominic Cooper. It&#8217;s clear to see the error this show would make right from the start; calling the show <em>The Man Who Would Be Bond </em>immediately plays up the long-running misconception of Fleming&#8217;s career. The DVD release even had the tagline &#8216;He Lived It Before He Wrote It&#8217;.</p>



<p>However, the show is actually much more self-aware. The opening sequence shows Fleming at Goldeneye, by now a mainstay filming location in a Fleming biopic. When presenting his first draft of <em>Casino Royale</em> to his wife Ann, Fleming clarifies, &#8220;He is not me.&#8221; To which his wife replies, &#8220;Is that why he has your golf handicap and taste in vodka?&#8221;, declaring that the character he had written is &#8221;you as you&#8217;d like to be, your fantasy.&#8221;</p>



<p>While the show would still fall into the trap of exaggerating his career, it provides great insight into his personal life. It shows Fleming living in the shadow of his war-hero brother, who was always his mother&#8217;s favourite. The personal background shows a man with a point to prove and a determination to do something great. This is a far more effective storytelling tool than perpetuating the illusion that the James Bond stories are personal anecdotes.</p>



<p>The series features graphic sexual scenes, not shying away from Fleming&#8217;s sadism. This version has the most complex character of all the portrayals of Fleming; while there are elements that make us feel sympathetic to this character, it balances them with moments that make us resent him, creating an intriguing character. It does not shy away from the darker elements of Fleming&#8217;s life, yet shows positive elements without pandering to his legend.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-across-genres">Across genres</h2>



<p>In the years following there have been several other portrayals of Fleming. He was played by Sean Maguire in episode four of the television series <em>Timeless</em> in 2016. The time-travel series has its cast going back in time, chasing a fugitive and often encountering various famous figures throughout history. It makes one wonder why Fleming has never appeared in an episode of <em>Doctor Who</em>.</p>



<p>When the cast first meets Fleming, he is undercover as a German soldier, alerting the viewers straight away that the show will be steering into the myth of the man. Maguire formerly played Robin Hood in <em>Once Upon A Time</em>, a small nod as if to say the show&#8217;s creators are in on the joke of the exaggeration of Fleming&#8217;s life and are taking a light-hearted approach to it here.</p>



<p>This approach makes the episode a huge amount of fun. When the characters in the show return to their original timeline, they discover that another James Bond film has been created based on their adventures with Fleming, considered to be &#8220;Connery&#8217;s finest.&#8221; The fictional film, titled <em>Weapon Of Choice</em>, has a poster in the style of the Bond films and is a great homage. The show often took its historical accuracy with a pinch of salt, which makes its adaptation of Fleming here work very much in its favour.</p>



<p>A year later, in 2017 &#8211; and with less time travel &#8211; an indie docudrama <em>Come Before Winter</em> was released starring Scotty Ray as Fleming. The low-budget and grounded story shows Fleming working on propaganda radio during the war. Once again, the lower budget of the production forces a more accurate telling of Fleming&#8217;s adventures, as this is just the sort of project he would have worked on.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-realism">Realism</h2>



<p>That brings us to the most recent portrayal of Fleming, the performance given by Johnny Flynn in 2022&#8217;s <em>Operation Mincemeat</em>. Like many projects, this places him as a supporting character in the story of a daring operation pulled off by British Forces in World War II, back when Fleming was a Lieutenant Commander in the military. The mission entailed planting a fake letter in the hands of the Germans, providing them false information to disguise the Allied invasion of Sicily. This real-life story involved spy work at the level of the James Bond stories.</p>



<p>Fleming is seen behind his typewriter as opposed to going out on daring missions, creating a much more believable portrayal of him which leaves a far better impression than previous films and television series. This movie appears to have learned from the mistakes of previous adaptations, and focuses on real-life events. It purely portrays his professional life, showing a man with a curious fascination for the environment around him.</p>



<p><em>Operation Mincemeat</em> can&#8217;t resist showing moments where Fleming is &#8216;inspired&#8217; to write James Bond: such as investigating British intelligence&#8217;s Q Branch, or seeing a hat being thrown and landing on a rack like the scenes in Moneypenny&#8217;s office. However, it treats its audience with more respect than in the past, opting to not continue selling the lie that Fleming himself was a superspy.</p>



<p>In the 2012 documentary <em>Everything Or Nothing</em>, Daniel Craig said, &#8220;Fleming put his own struggles onto the page,&#8221; and in <em>Operation Mincemeat</em> we see a man very close to the action of the war who longed to be the centre of attention and the hero. A man with a passion for storytelling and the ability to take inspiration from what is right in front of him.</p>



<p>This will probably not be the last portrayal of Fleming. Duncan Jones was said to be lining up a biopic, though the project stalled, and it has been confirmed that Ian Fleming will appear in the upcoming video game <em>John Carter: Warlord Of Mars</em> &#8211; though one would imagine the likelihood of this being a grounded retelling of his life is low.</p>



<p>It&#8217;s seems safe to say we&#8217;ve not seen the last of Fleming on screen, While the facts of his life have been somewhat unclear in cinema retellings, and often wildly exaggerated, one thing seems certain &#8211; Ian Fleming will return.</p>
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